Fahrenheit
Celsius
Fahrenheit [°F]Celsius [°C]Description
-459.67 °F-273.15 °CAbsolute zero
-328 °F-200 °COuter space temperature
-148 °F-100 °CDry ice (solid CO₂)
-128.6 °F-89.2 °CLowest natural temperature recorded on Earth
-58 °F-50 °CExtreme winter temperature
-40 °F-40 °CEqual point (°F = °C)
-4 °F-20 °CCommon freezer temperature
14 °F-10 °CTypical winter temperature
32 °F0 °CFreezing point of water
41 °F5 °CTypical refrigerator temperature
50 °F10 °CCool day
68 °F20 °CRoom temperature
86 °F30 °CWarm day
98.6 °F37 °CNormal human body temperature
104 °F40 °CHot day / Fever
122 °F50 °CExtremely hot day
140 °F60 °CHot water damage to skin begins
212 °F100 °CBoiling point of water (sea level)
392 °F200 °CBaking temperature in oven
932 °F500 °CTypical wood fire temperature
1832 °F1000 °CMolten lava temperature

Understanding Temperature Scales

Fahrenheit

The Fahrenheit scale was proposed in 1724 by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit. In this scale, the freezing point of water is 32 °F, and the boiling point is 212 °F (at standard atmospheric pressure). The Fahrenheit scale is primarily used in the United States and its territories for everyday temperature measurement.

Celsius

The Celsius scale (formerly known as the centigrade scale) was proposed in 1742 by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius. In this scale, the freezing point of water is 0 °C, and the boiling point is 100 °C (at standard atmospheric pressure). The Celsius scale is used worldwide for most temperature measurements, including scientific, medical, and weather applications.

Conversion Formulas

Fahrenheit to Celsius:

Formula: °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9

Example: Convert 68 °F to Celsius

°C = (68 − 32) × 5/9 = 36 × 5/9 = 20 °C

Celsius to Fahrenheit:

Formula: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

Example: Convert 20 °C to Fahrenheit

°F = (20 × 9/5) + 32 = 36 + 32 = 68 °F

Key Temperature Points

DescriptionCelsius (°C)Fahrenheit (°F)
Absolute zero-273.15-459.67
Freezing point of water032
Room temperature20-2268-72
Normal body temperature3798.6
Boiling point of water100212

Global Usage

The Celsius scale is the primary temperature scale used in most countries worldwide. The Fahrenheit scale is predominantly used in the United States and its territories for everyday temperature measurements, though scientific and medical applications in the US typically use Celsius or Kelvin.

Interestingly, the Kelvin scale (K) is used in scientific contexts globally, particularly in physics and chemistry. It uses the same increments as Celsius but starts at absolute zero (−273.15 °C), the theoretical lowest possible temperature in the universe.